diff --git a/backend/main.py b/backend/main.py
index e7a24b5..ce5a1f3 100644
--- a/backend/main.py
+++ b/backend/main.py
@@ -1267,7 +1267,41 @@ async def attendance_records(
     if status:
         q = q.filter(AttendanceRecord.status_code == status)
     if status_text:
-        q = q.filter(AttendanceRecord.status_text.like(f"%{status_text}%"))
+        # Map status_text filter to actual conditions
+        if status_text == 'abnormal':
+            q = q.filter(
+                (AttendanceRecord.late_minutes > 30) |
+                (AttendanceRecord.early_minutes > 30) |
+                (AttendanceRecord.ot_minutes > 30)
+            )
+        elif status_text == 'late':
+            q = q.filter(
+                (AttendanceRecord.late_minutes > 0) &
+                (AttendanceRecord.late_minutes <= 30)
+            )
+        elif status_text == 'early':
+            q = q.filter(
+                (AttendanceRecord.early_minutes > 0) &
+                (AttendanceRecord.early_minutes <= 30)
+            )
+        elif status_text == 'ot':
+            q = q.filter(
+                (AttendanceRecord.ot_minutes > 0) &
+                (AttendanceRecord.ot_minutes <= 30)
+            )
+        elif status_text == 'missing':
+            q = q.filter(AttendanceRecord.status_code == 'missing')
+        elif status_text in ('holiday', 'al', 'sl', 'cl', 'mixed_leave'):
+            q = q.filter(AttendanceRecord.status_code == status_text)
+        elif status_text == 'normal':
+            q = q.filter(
+                (AttendanceRecord.late_minutes == 0) &
+                (AttendanceRecord.early_minutes == 0) &
+                (AttendanceRecord.ot_minutes == 0)
+            )
+        else:
+            # Fallback to text search
+            q = q.filter(AttendanceRecord.status_text.like(f"%{status_text}%"))
     if search:
         like = f"%{search}%"
         q = q.filter(or_(
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/StatusBadge.jsx b/frontend/src/components/StatusBadge.jsx
index 238a16f..9abfd67 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/StatusBadge.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/StatusBadge.jsx
@@ -2,25 +2,20 @@ import { CheckCircle, AlertCircle, Clock, X, AlertTriangle, Briefcase, Stethosco
 
 /**
  * Reusable status badge for attendance records.
- * Handles all status codes including enriched leave types:
- *   normal / late / late_early / late_ot / early / early_ot / ot / abnormal / missing
- *   holiday / al / sl / cl / mixed_leave
+ * Renders one badge per status dimension (abnormal / late / early / OT / leave).
  *
  * Props:
- *   - code: status_code string
- *   - text: status_text string (already enriched)
+ *   - code: status_code string (used for row-coloring and fallback)
+ *   - late: late_minutes number
+ *   - early: early_minutes number
+ *   - ot: ot_minutes number
  *   - size: 'sm' | 'md' (default 'sm')
  */
-export default function StatusBadge({ code, text = '', size = 'sm' }) {
+export default function StatusBadge({ code, late = 0, early = 0, ot = 0, size = 'sm' }) {
   const sizeCls = size === 'md'
     ? 'px-3 py-1 text-sm'
     : 'px-2 py-0.5 text-xs'
 
-  // Split text into main + leave parts (after ' + ' separator)
-  const parts = text.split(/\s*\+\s*/).filter(Boolean)
-  const mainText = parts[0] || ''
-  const leaveParts = parts.slice(1)
-
   const badge = (icon, label, colorCls) => (
     <span className={`inline-flex items-center gap-1 ${sizeCls} rounded-full font-medium ${colorCls}`}>
       {icon}
@@ -28,97 +23,23 @@ export default function StatusBadge({ code, text = '', size = 'sm' }) {
     </span>
   )
 
-  // ============ Attendance status badges ============
-  if (code === 'normal') {
-    return (
-      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
-        {badge(<CheckCircle size={12} />, mainText || '正常', 'bg-green-100 text-green-700')}
-        {leaveParts.map((lp, i) => (
-          <span key={i} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded text-xs bg-slate-100 text-slate-600">
-            + {lp}
-          </span>
-        ))}
-      </span>
-    )
-  }
-  if (code === 'late' || code === 'late_early' || code === 'late_ot') {
-    return (
-      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
-        {badge(<AlertCircle size={12} />, mainText || code, 'bg-orange-100 text-orange-700')}
-        {leaveParts.map((lp, i) => (
-          <span key={i} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded text-xs bg-slate-100 text-slate-600">
-            + {lp}
-          </span>
-        ))}
-      </span>
-    )
-  }
-  if (code === 'early' || code === 'early_ot') {
-    return (
-      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
-        {badge(<Clock size={12} />, mainText || code, 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-700')}
-        {leaveParts.map((lp, i) => (
-          <span key={i} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded text-xs bg-slate-100 text-slate-600">
-            + {lp}
-          </span>
-        ))}
-      </span>
-    )
-  }
-  if (code === 'ot') {
-    return (
-      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
-        {badge(<Clock size={12} />, mainText || '加班', 'bg-purple-100 text-purple-700')}
-        {leaveParts.map((lp, i) => (
-          <span key={i} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded text-xs bg-slate-100 text-slate-600">
-            + {lp}
-          </span>
-        ))}
-      </span>
-    )
-  }
-  if (code === 'abnormal') {
-    return (
-      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
-        {badge(<AlertTriangle size={12} />, mainText || '⚠️異常', 'bg-red-100 text-red-700')}
-        {leaveParts.map((lp, i) => (
-          <span key={i} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded text-xs bg-slate-100 text-slate-600">
-            + {lp}
-          </span>
-        ))}
-      </span>
-    )
-  }
-  if (code === 'missing') {
-    return (
-      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
-        {badge(<X size={12} />, '缺勤', 'bg-gray-200 text-gray-600')}
-        {leaveParts.map((lp, i) => (
-          <span key={i} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded text-xs bg-slate-100 text-slate-600">
-            {lp}
-          </span>
-        ))}
-      </span>
-    )
+  const parts = []
+
+  // Abnormal (any dimension > 30 min)
+  if (late > 30 || early > 30 || ot > 30) {
+    if (late > 30) parts.push(badge(<AlertTriangle size={12} />, `異常-遲到${late}分`, 'bg-red-100 text-red-700'))
+    else if (early > 30) parts.push(badge(<AlertTriangle size={12} />, `異常-早退${early}分`, 'bg-red-100 text-red-700'))
+    else parts.push(badge(<AlertTriangle size={12} />, `異常-OT${ot}分`, 'bg-red-100 text-red-700'))
+  } else {
+    // Individual badges (≤ 30 min each)
+    if (late > 0) parts.push(badge(<AlertCircle size={12} />, `遲到${late}分`, 'bg-orange-100 text-orange-700'))
+    if (early > 0) parts.push(badge(<Clock size={12} />, `早退${early}分`, 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-700'))
+    if (ot > 0) parts.push(badge(<Clock size={12} />, `OT${ot}分`, 'bg-purple-100 text-purple-700'))
   }
 
-  // ============ Enriched leave status badges ============
-  if (code === 'holiday') {
-    return badge(<PartyPopper size={12} />, mainText, 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-700')
-  }
-  if (code === 'al') {
-    return badge(<Briefcase size={12} />, mainText || '年假', 'bg-emerald-100 text-emerald-700')
-  }
-  if (code === 'sl') {
-    return badge(<Stethoscope size={12} />, mainText || '病假', 'bg-pink-100 text-pink-700')
-  }
-  if (code === 'cl') {
-    return badge(<Timer size={12} />, mainText || '補鐘', 'bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-700')
-  }
-  if (code === 'mixed_leave') {
-    return badge(<Timer size={12} />, mainText || '混合假', 'bg-fuchsia-100 text-fuchsia-700')
+  if (parts.length === 0) {
+    return badge(<CheckCircle size={12} />, '正常', 'bg-green-100 text-green-700')
   }
 
-  // fallback
-  return <span className={`inline-flex items-center px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-xs text-slate-500 bg-slate-100`}>{text || code || '-'}</span>
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+  return <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 flex-wrap">{parts}</span>
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/attendance/List.jsx b/frontend/src/pages/attendance/List.jsx
index 48a26e5..ea02339 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/attendance/List.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/attendance/List.jsx
@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ export default function AttendanceList() {
   }
 
   const getStatusBadge = (record) => {
-    return <StatusBadge code={record.status_code} text={record.status_text} />
+    const lm = record.late_minutes || 0
+    const em = record.early_minutes || 0
+    const om = record.ot_minutes || 0
+    return <StatusBadge code={record.status_code} late={lm} early={em} ot={om} />
   }
 
   const getRowClass = (code) => {